Levels of childhood immunizations against dangerous diseases such as measles, tetanus, and diphtheria have dropped alarmingly during the COVID-19 pandemic cording to the United Nations.

The UN agencies said on Wednesday that this situation is putting millions of children at risk.

“The avoidable suffering and deaths, caused by children missing out on routine immunizations, could be far greater than COVID-19 itself,’’ the World Health Organisation (WHO)’s Director-General, Tedros Ghebreyesus, said in a joint report with UNICEF.

Three-quarters of the 82 countries that responded to a survey for the report said they had suffered coronavirus-related disruptions to their immunization programs as of May 2020.

Most problems were linked to a lack of sufficient personal protection equipment (PPE) for health workers, travel restrictions, and low health worker staffing levels – all of which led to immunization services being curbed or shut down.

At least, 30 measles vaccination campaigns have been, or are at risk of being canceled, threatening new outbreaks of the contagious viral disease this year and beyond, the report said.

Measles outbreaks were already on the rise, infecting nearly 10 million people in 2018 and killing 140,000 of them – mostly children, according to WHO data.

For diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, preliminary data for the first four months of 2020 “points to a substantial drop’’ in the number of children getting all three doses of the DTP vaccine that protects against them, the report said.

This would be the first time in 28 years that the world could see a fall in coverage for this routine childhood immunization.

Data for 2019 showed that nearly 14 million children worldwide missed out on life-saving vaccines.

Most of these children live in Africa and are likely to lack access to other health services, the report said.

It said progress on immunization was already stalling before the new coronavirus emerged and spread around the world, but the pandemic made a bad situation worse.